See sovati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sóvacʹ",
"word": "со́ваць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sovátʹ",
"sense": "to shove, to thrust",
"word": "сова́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sóvaty",
"word": "со́вати"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "sovati",
"sense": "to throw (a javelin)",
"word": "совати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "sovati",
"word": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "sovati",
"word": "совати"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sóvam",
"sense": "to thrust",
"word": "со́вам"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to thrust, to knock",
"word": "súvati"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to thrust, to knock",
"word": "sováti"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to shove",
"word": "souvati"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "to shove",
"word": "sovati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "suwać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "to move, to shift",
"word": "suwać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "suwać"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "suwaś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*śauˀ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śauˀ-"
],
[
"šáuti",
"šauti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"šáuju",
"šauju#Lithuanian"
],
[
"šóviau",
"šoviau#Lithuanian"
],
[
"šaũt",
"šaut#Latvian"
],
[
"šaũju",
"šauju#Latvian"
],
[
"šaũnu",
"šaunu#Latvian"
],
[
"šãvu",
"šāvu#Latvian"
],
[
"saũt",
"saut#Latvian"
],
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"sciozzan",
"sciozzan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"skjóta",
"skjóta#Old_Norse"
],
[
"sċēotan",
"sceotan#Old_English"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"hedh",
"hedh#Albanian"
],
[
"hodha",
"hodha#Albanian"
],
[
"सुवति",
"सुवति#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śauˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander, to walk"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sciozzan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjóta",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēotan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoot"
},
"expansion": "English shoot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hedh",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hedh (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to move",
"tr": "šuu̯āi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवति",
"t": "to set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian hedh (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "*sovati impf",
"name": "sla-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shove"
],
"id": "en-sovati-sla-pro-verb-acSO2XHL",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to shove",
"translation": "to shove",
"word": "sunǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sovati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"sovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"sovati\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovánie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "suju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujem (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujvě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujme (-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "sovati impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tr",
"3": "5d"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nasývati"
},
{
"word": "otsovati"
},
{
"word": "sunúti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate"
],
"id": "en-sovati-zlw-ocs-verb-OPLmDOOK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":na"
},
"expansion": "[with na]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hate [with na]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋaci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsovaci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nasývati"
},
{
"word": "otsovati"
},
{
"word": "sunúti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sovati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"sovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"sovati\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovánie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "suju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujem (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujvě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujme (-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "sovati impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tr",
"3": "5d"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech class 5 verbs",
"Old Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech imperfective verbs",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to hate"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":na"
},
"expansion": "[with na]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hate [with na]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋaci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsovaci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sóvacʹ",
"word": "со́ваць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sovátʹ",
"sense": "to shove, to thrust",
"word": "сова́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sóvaty",
"word": "со́вати"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "sovati",
"sense": "to throw (a javelin)",
"word": "совати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "sovati",
"word": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "sovati",
"word": "совати"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sóvam",
"sense": "to thrust",
"word": "со́вам"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to thrust, to knock",
"word": "súvati"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to thrust, to knock",
"word": "sováti"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to shove",
"word": "souvati"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "to shove",
"word": "sovati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "suwać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "to move, to shift",
"word": "suwać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "suwać"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "suwaś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*śauˀ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śauˀ-"
],
[
"šáuti",
"šauti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"šáuju",
"šauju#Lithuanian"
],
[
"šóviau",
"šoviau#Lithuanian"
],
[
"šaũt",
"šaut#Latvian"
],
[
"šaũju",
"šauju#Latvian"
],
[
"šaũnu",
"šaunu#Latvian"
],
[
"šãvu",
"šāvu#Latvian"
],
[
"saũt",
"saut#Latvian"
],
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"sciozzan",
"sciozzan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"skjóta",
"skjóta#Old_Norse"
],
[
"sċēotan",
"sceotan#Old_English"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"hedh",
"hedh#Albanian"
],
[
"hodha",
"hodha#Albanian"
],
[
"सुवति",
"सुवति#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śauˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander, to walk"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sciozzan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjóta",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēotan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoot"
},
"expansion": "English shoot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hedh",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hedh (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to move",
"tr": "šuu̯āi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवति",
"t": "to set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian hedh (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "*sovati impf",
"name": "sla-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to shove",
"translation": "to shove",
"word": "sunǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to shove"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sovati meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nt-participle'",
"path": [
"sovati"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sovati",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 's-participle'",
"path": [
"sovati"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sovati",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.